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    ASTM D5191-10b

    Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)
    • 발행일 : 2010-10-01
    • 발행기관 : ASTM
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상세정보

분야 05.02 : 석유제품 및 윤활유 (Ⅱ)
적용범위

1.1 This test method covers the use of automated vapor pressure instruments to determine the total vapor pressure exerted in vacuum by air-containing, volatile, liquid petroleum products, including automotive spark-ignition fuels with or without oxygenates (see Note 1). This test method is suitable for testing samples with boiling points above 0°C (32°F) that exert a vapor pressure between 7 and 130 kPa (1.0 and 18.6 psi) at 37.8°C (100°F) at a vapor-to-liquid ratio of 4:1. Measurements are made on liquid sample sizes in the range from 1 to 10 mL. No account is made for dissolved water in the sample.

Note 1—An interlaboratory study was conducted in 2008 involving 11 different laboratories submitting 15 data sets and 15 different samples of ethanol-fuel blends containing 25 volume %, 50 volume %, and 75 volume % ethanol. The results indicated that the repeatability limits of these samples are with in the published repeatability of this test method. on this basis, it can be concluded that D5191 is applicable to ethanol-fuel blends such as Ed75 and Ed85 (Specification D5798) and other ethanol-fuel blends with greater than 10 v% ethanol. See ASTM RR: D02–1694 filed with ASTM for supporting data.

Note 2—Samples can also be tested at other vapor-to-liquid ratios, temperatures, and pressures, but the precision and bias statements need not apply.

Note 3—The interlaboratory studies conducted in 1988, 1991, and 2003 to determine the precision statements in Test Method D5191 did not include any crude oil in the sample sets. Test Method D6377, as well as IP 481, have been shown to be suitable for vapor pressure measurements of crude oils.

1.1.1 Some gasoline-oxygenate blends may show a haze when cooled to 0 to 1°C. If a haze is observed in 8.5, it shall be indicated in the reporting of results. The precision and bias statements for hazy samples have not been determined (see Note 15).

1.2 This test method is suitable for calculation of the dry vapor pressure equivalent (DVPE) of gasoline and gasoline-oxygenate blends by means of a correlation equation (see Eq 1 in 14.2). The calculated DVPE very closely approximates the dry vapor pressure that would be obtained on the same material when tested by Test Method D4953.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are regarded as standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are provided for information only.

1.4 WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPA’s website – http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm - for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific safety warning statements, see 7.2 through 7.8.
국제분류(ICS)코드
페이지수 10
Edition 10b

이력정보

No. 표준번호 표준명 발행일 상태
1 ASTM D5191-22상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) 2022-07-01 표준
2 ASTM D5191-22 REDLINE상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) 2022-07-01 표준
3 ASTM D5191-20상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) 2020-05-01 구판
4 ASTM D5191-20 REDLINE상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) 2020-05-01 구판
5 ASTM D5191-19상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) 2019-01-01 구판
6 ASTM D5191-19 REDLINE상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) 2019-01-01 구판
7 ASTM D5191-18a상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) 2018-12-01 구판
8 ASTM D5191-18 REDLINE상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2018-06-01 구판
9 ASTM D5191-18상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2018-06-01 구판
10 ASTM D5191-15상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2015-10-01 구판
11 ASTM D5191-13상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2013-12-01 구판
12 ASTM D5191-12상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2012-09-01 구판
13 ASTM D5191-10b상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2010-10-01 구판
14 ASTM D5191-10a상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2010-07-01 구판
15 ASTM D5191-10상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2010-05-01 구판
16 ASTM D5191-07상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2007-05-01 구판
17 ASTM D5191-06e1상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2006-05-01 구판
18 ASTM D5191-06상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2006-05-01 구판
19 ASTM D5191-04a상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2004-10-04 구판
20 ASTM D5191-03상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2003-11-01 구판
21 ASTM D5191-02상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2002-08-10 구판
22 ASTM D5191-99상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2001-05-10 구판
23 ASTM D5191-01상세보기 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) 2001-05-10 구판

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